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If I’m treating myself to cake for breakfast, I want a thick crumb topping. My cowboy coffee cake has an oat crumble topping and a layer of cinnamon sugar and chopped pecans in the middle. The topping is a bit like the oat crumble on an apple crisp and I also love the warm caramel flavor the brown sugar adds to the filling. A 1950s Better Homes and Gardens cookbook used the same name for a buttermilk crumb cake, though how it got the “cowboy” part is still a mystery!

A square of cowboy coffee cake being lifted from a metal baking pan with a spatula.
A smiling woman wearing a brown and green knit sweater holds a blue mug in a kitchen.

Why You’ll Love It

Coffee cake is one of my favorite things to put out for brunch. I cut it into small squares so people can have a square with their first cup of coffee.

You can bake it ahead: It keeps well covered at room temperature, so you can bake it the night before.
You can serve it warm or at room temperature: Warm up a slice if you like, or serve it straight from the pan.
It’s easy to take with you: Cover the pan and take it to brunch or a potluck. You can slice it when you arrive.

A metal spatula lifts a square piece of cowboy coffee cake from a baking pan.

If you enjoy these flavors, you might also like Bisquick coffee cake, cake mix coffee cake, coffee cake cookies and coffee cake muffins.

A square of cowboy buttermilk coffee cake with a thick crumb topping on a plate.

Buttermilk Coffee Cake Ingredients

A complete list of ingredients and amounts can be found in the recipe card below.

Buttermilk: I used full-fat buttermilk because I like the rich flavor it gives the cake. Buttermilk also helps achieve a soft texture.
Unsalted butter: Soften the butter for the cake so it beats easily with the sugar. Melt the butter for the topping so it mixes evenly into the oats and flour.
Light brown sugar: Pack it into the measuring cup for both the filling and the topping.
Pecans: Use chopped pecans so you can spread them evenly across the batter. Toasting them first is optional but I really like the way toasting them brings out their nutty aroma and deeper flavor, so I recommend toasting them if you have time.
Old-fashioned oats: These are also sold as rolled oats. The whole flakes give the crumble its coarse texture.

Ingredients for baking including flour, oats, butter, eggs, sugar, brown sugar, milk, pecans, and spices.

How to Make Cowboy Coffee Cake

For more detailed instructions with weights and measurements, jump to the printable recipe card.

Mix the cake batter: Whisk the dry ingredients separately. Beat the softened butter and sugar, mix in the eggs and vanilla, then alternate adding the dry ingredients and buttermilk.
Layer the filling: Spread half the batter in the prepared pan. Sprinkle the cinnamon, brown sugar and pecan mixture evenly across it, then gently spread the remaining batter over the filling.
Add the crumble: Stir melted butter into the oat mixture until large crumbs form, then sprinkle this crumb mixture evenly over the batter.
Bake and cool: Bake until a toothpick comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. Let the cake cool before slicing.

A square of cowboy buttermilk coffee cake with a crumb topping on a plate, with a fork and a baking pan in the background.

Substitutions and Variations

Walnuts instead of pecans: Swap in the same amount of chopped walnuts for a similar crunch with a slightly different flavor.
Out of buttermilk? It’s easy to make your own! Add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to a liquid measuring cup, then pour in enough milk to reach the 1-cup line. Let it stand for 5 minutes before using.
Extra spice: Stir a pinch of ground nutmeg into the dry ingredients for the cake.
More crunch on top: Sprinkle a few extra chopped pecans over the oat crumble before baking.
Gluten-free: Use a 1:1 gluten-free baking flour in place of the all-purpose flour in both the cake and the crumble. Use certified gluten-free old-fashioned oats for the topping.
Dairy-free: Use unsalted plant-based butter sticks in both the cake and the crumble. For the buttermilk, add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to a measuring cup, then add enough unsweetened soy milk to reach 1 cup. Let it sit for 5 minutes before using.

A rectangular baking pan filled with buttermilk coffee cake topped with an oat crumble.

Serving Suggestions

With breakfast or brunch: Enjoy a slice with honey lime fruit salad or a McDonalds copycat sausage egg McMuffin. This green chile egg casserole would also be a nice contrast.
With a drink: It tastes good with any drink. You might like to whip up a latte breve or how about this Starbucks copycat iced brown sugar shaken espresso?
After a cowboy-inspired dinner: Treat the family to some cowboy stew or cowboy burgers with one or two of these side dish recipes before bringing out the cowboy cake.

A metal spatula lifting a piece of cowboy coffee cake with a thick crumb topping from a baking pan.

How to Store

Store: Keep the cake at room temperature for up to 3 days or refrigerate it for up to 1 week. I recommend using an airtight container to keep the crumb topping crisp.
Freeze: Wrap the cooled cake well and freeze it for up to 3 months.
Thaw: Thaw wrapped slices at room temperature.
Reheat: Microwave individual slices for 15 to 20 seconds.

A slice of cowboy crumb cake on a plate next to a baking pan of the same cake.

Top Tips

Leave a parchment overhang: Line the pan with enough parchment to leave a little overhang on two sides. You can use it to lift out the cooled cake before cutting it.
Stop mixing as soon as the flour disappears: Overmixing can make the cake tough. Scrape the bottom of the bowl to check for dry pockets of flour.
Dollop on the second layer of batter: Drop spoonfuls across the filling before smoothing them together. It’s easier than trying to spread one big mound without dragging the pecans around.
Give it time to set: Let the cake cool for at least 20 minutes before cutting so the squares hold together.

Square baking pan filled with a golden yellow cake topped with an oat crumble.

Cinnamon Pecan Coffee Cake FAQs

Does cowboy coffee cake contain coffee?

There’s no coffee in the batter, filling or topping. Coffee cake gets its name from how it’s usually served, with a cup of coffee. And no, it doesn’t contain any cowboys either!

How can I tell if the middle is baked?

The center should spring back when lightly touched. A toothpick pushed into the middle should come out clean or with a few moist crumbs. Give it more time if you see wet batter.

Do I need a pastry cutter for the oat topping?

You can mix it with a spoon if you prefer. The butter is melted, so it’s easy to stir into the dry ingredients until they clump.

A piece of cowboy crumb cake missing from a square baking pan.

Cowboy Cake Recipe

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Cowboy Coffee Cake

Cowboy coffee cake is a soft buttermilk cake with a crisp oat topping and cinnamon, brown sugar and pecan filling. Serve it for dessert or with brunch.
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes
Cooling Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
Servings: 12

Ingredients 

For the Cake

For the Cowboy Filling

For the Crumb Topping

Instructions 

Prepare the Cake Batter

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease an 8 x 8-inch baking pan or line it with parchment paper.
  • In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and cinnamon.
  • In a large bowl, beat the butter and granulated sugar.
  • Keep beating until it's light and fluffy.
  • Beat in the eggs one at a time, then mix in the vanilla extract.
  • Add the dry ingredients alternately with the buttermilk and mix.
  • Don't overmix, just stir until the ingredients are just combined.
  • Spread half of the batter into the prepared pan.

Make the Pecan Filling

  • In a small bowl, stir together the brown sugar, cinnamon, and chopped pecans.
  • Toast the nuts first if you like.
  • Sprinkle the filling evenly over the batter.
  • Carefully spread the remaining batter over the filling.

Make the Oat Topping

  • In another bowl, combine the oats, flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, and salt.
  • Pour in the melted butter and stir until large crumbs form.
  • Sprinkle the crumb topping evenly over the cake.

Bake the Cake

  • Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs.
  • Allow the cake to cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing and serving.

Notes

Leave a parchment overhang: Line the pan with enough parchment to leave a little overhang on two sides. You can use it to lift out the cooled cake before cutting it.
Stop mixing as soon as the flour disappears: Overmixing can make the cake tough. Scrape the bottom of the bowl to check for dry pockets of flour.
Dollop on the second layer of batter: Drop spoonfuls across the filling before smoothing them together. It’s easier than trying to spread one big mound without dragging the pecans around.
Give it time to set: Let the cake cool for at least 20 minutes before cutting so the squares hold together.

Nutrition

Calories: 491kcal | Carbohydrates: 66g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 23g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 8g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 70mg | Sodium: 302mg | Potassium: 161mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 36g | Vitamin A: 551IU | Vitamin C: 0.1mg | Calcium: 105mg | Iron: 2mg
Like this recipe? Rate and comment below!

I like this cowboy coffee cake just as much for dessert as I do for breakfast or brunch. Try a warm piece with a little salted butter if you want to balance the sweetness. The combination of toasted pecans, warm cinnamon, and a hearty brown sugar oat crumb topping gives this cake its rustic, old-fashioned cowboy-inspired flavor.

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Bella Bucchiotti

Bella Bucchiotti is a Canadian-based syndicated food, travel, and lifestyle writer, photographer, and creator at xoxoBella. She founded xoxoBella in 2015, where she shares her love for food, dogs, sustainability, fitness, crafts, outdoor adventures, travel, and philanthropy to encourage others to run the extra mile, try new recipes, visit unfamiliar places, and stand for a cause. Bella creates stress-free and family-friendly recipes for weeknight dinners and festive feasts.

 

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